2SoftER:Теория из книги Стетины |
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2SoftER:Теория из книги Стетины |
| Иван Булочкин (гость) |
4.12.2002, 19:06
Сообщение
#1
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Чувки, давно и безутешно ищу эту схему.. помогите плиз
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13.5.2005, 14:40
Сообщение
#2
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Сообщений: 2 Регистрация: 1.12.2003 |
*__SCALES__* --A Brief Compendium...
--numeric formulas given first; then example of scale with "c" tone as root ("1")
MODAL Scales: [all based on diatonic major scale (Ionian); i.e., each mode merely starts on different step of the first (do-re-mi) scale given**]
IONIAN (major--standard "do-re-mi"):
1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 (=1)
c - d - e - f - g - a - b - c
DORIAN (minor--"jazzy" minor; great over m7-m6 progressions):
1 - 2 -b3 - 4 - 5 - 6 -b7 - 1 [**Ionian "2" becomes "1"]
c - d -eb - f - g - a -bb - c
PHRYGIAN (minor--"Spanish"-sounding, because of flatted 2nd):
1 -b2 -b3 - 4 - 5 -b6 -b7 - 1 [Ionian "3"->"1"]
c -db -eb - f - g -ab -bb - c
LYDIAN (major, with augmented fourth):
1 - 2 - 3 -#4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 1 [Ionian "4"->"1"]
c - d - e -f# - g - a - b - c
MYXLYDIAN (dominant-seventh sound):
1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 -b7 - 1 [Ionian "5"->"1"]
c - d - e - f - g - a -bb - c
AEOLIAN (natural minor scale):
1 - 2 -b3 - 4 - 5 -b6 -b7 - 1 [Ionian "6"->"1"]
c - d -eb - f - g -ab -bb - c
LOCRIAN (half-diminished scale):
1 -b2 -b3 - 4 -b5 -b6 -b7 - 1 [Ionian "7"->"1"]
c -db -eb - f -gb -ab -bb - c
Other common MINOR Scales:
Harmonic minor ("neat" major seventh-minor (flatted) sixth interval is characteristic--"halloween/horror" sound):
1 - 2 -b3 - 4 - 5 -b6 - 7 - 1
c - d -eb - f - g -ab - b - c
Melodic minor: ["invented" to avoid b6<->7 "leap" of harm. minor scale] ascending ("up" the fingerboard)--
1 - 2 -b3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 1
c - d -eb - f - g - a - b - c
descending ("down" the fingerboard)--[=Aeolian minor]
1 -b7 -b6 - 5 - 4 -b3 - 2 - 1
c -bb -ab - g - f -eb - d - c
["jazz minor" scale = "ascending" version used in both directions]
Hungarian minor (Gypsy minor--okay, NOT so common, but
"neat" augmented 4th):
1 - 2 -b3 -#4 - 5 -b6 - 7 - 1
c - d -eb -f# - g -ab - b - c
PENTATONIC Scales:
Pentatonic Major (ubiquitous major-key pop/rock/country scale):
1 - 2 - 3 - 5 - 6 - 1
c - d - e - g - a - c
[[Pentatonic Major ("Scottish" ~ --much rarer;
actually a "modal" version of 1-2-3-5-6-1 ("5" becomes "1")]
1 - 2 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 1
c - d - f - g - a - c
Pentatonic minor (ubiquitous minor-key rock scale; often
incorrectly called the "blues" scale; note that this, too, is
a "modal" version of Pentatonic Major (6->1), and thus the
C pent. major scale = A pent. minor scale):
1 -b3 - 4 - 5 -b7 - 1
c -eb - f - g -bb - c
Japanese Pentatonic:
1 - 2 -b3 - 5 -b6 - 1
c - d -eb - g -ab - c
--OR ["modal" version of 1st (5->1)]:
1 -b2 - 4 - 5 -b6 - 1
c -db - f - g -ab - c
Balinese:
1 -b2 -b3 - 5 -b6 - 1
c -db -eb - g -ab - c
BLUES Scale:
* ** *
1 - 2 - b3^ - 4 -(b5)- 5 - 6 - b7^ - 1
c - d - eb^ - f - gb - g - a - bb^ - c
(Sources disagree widely on the exact tones of this scale; according
to the source I've chosen to follow here,
* :the third & seventh degrees are somewhere "between" the minor
& major third and minor & major seventh--best achieved on
the guitar by bending the minor 3rd & minor 7th up slightly
(bent up approx. a quarter tone, accord. to source)...
**:the flatted fifth (or augmented fourth) is given as optional...
WHOLE-TONE Scale (Augmented ~: every two frets; "neat" effect played
over + and 7+ type chords, and dominant 9th chords without a 5th):
1 - 2 - 3 - #4 - #5 - b7 - 1
c - d - e - f# - g# - bb - c
DIMINISHED-type Scales:
WHOLE-TONE-HALF-TONE Scale (Diminished ~):
1 - 2 -b3 - 4 -b5 -#5 - 6 - 7 - 1
c - d -eb - f -gb -g# - a - b - c
--OR (dominant-diminished scale ["modal" version of first (2->1)]--
"jazz" scale over dominant-seventh chord):
1 -b2 -b3 - 3 -b5 - 5 - 6 -b7 - 1
c -db -eb - e -gb - g - a -bb - c
"MYSTIC" Scale (diminished-whole-tone ~):
1 -b2 -b3 - 3 -b5 -#5 -b7 - 1
c -db -eb - e -gb -g# -bb - 1
--OR ["modal" version of 1st (b5->1)]:
1 - 2 - 3 -b5 - 5 - 6 -b7 - 1
c - d - e -gb - g - a -bb - c
SPANISH Scale (kind of a "major phrygian"--common in flamenco,
so try it in E!):
1 -b2 - 3 - 4 - 5 -b6 -b7 - 1
c -db - e - f - g -ab -bb - c
Other "ORIENTAL" Scales (Persian, Jewish, Hindu, etc.):
... interesting how common the minor (flatted) second is
in non-Western scales!--shades of Metallica...
[C scale examples omitted . . .]
1 -b2 - 3 - 4 - 5 -b6 - 7 - 1
1 -b2 - 3 - 4 - 5 -b6 - 1
1 -b2 - 3 -#4 - 5 -b6 - 7 - 1
1 -b2 - 3 - 4 -b5 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 1
1 -b2 - 3 - 4 -b5 -b6 - 6 - 7 - 1
1 -b2 -b3 - 4 -b5 -b6 - 6 - 7 - 1
1 -b2 - 3 - 4 -b5 -b6 -b7 - 1
1 -b2 - 4 -b5 -b6 -b7 - 1
1 - 2 - 3 - 4 -b5 -b6 -b7 - 1
CHROMATIC Scale [12-tone ~; half-tone ~--every fret]:
1 -b2 - 2 -b3 - 3 - 4 -b5 - 5 -b6 - 6 -b7 - 7 - 1
QUARTER-TONE Scale:
1 -"1 1/4"- b2 - "b2 1/4" - 2 -, etc. [note: "1 1/2" would = b2]
[good luck here--either need John McLaughlin's quarter-tone guitar
or need to bend a lot!]
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